Probability seems like a pretty easy thing to teach, but it can be a tough topic for students to really understand. You can do a lot of fun hands-on activities with probability with cheap and easy to find materials. We often use dice, spinners, playing cards, and coins.
I found a set of assorted dice with different numbers of sides for my classroom on Amazon. Over time we tend to collect a lot of dice as teachers! I like the ones with different numbers of sides so kids can figure out the different probabilities of each one.
This assorted set of 100 dice can be found on Amazon for between $18-$20. Click here for my affiliate link.
There are a lot of great picture books for teaching probability! Read alouds for these books can be found on youtube OR you can purchase or borrow the books. Here are a few of my favorite picture books related to probability and the order I use them:
It’s Probably Penny by Loreen Leedy – This one is the first one we read together in my classroom. It introduces and explains a lot of the vocabulary we use with probability and it gives clear examples of each one for the students. Click here to purchase a pack for this book in my tpt store.
Pigs at Odds by Amy Axelrod – The pigs are heading to a carnival and of course they get to play all sorts of games involving probability. Each game gives students a chance to think about and talk about the chances the pigs have of winning.
Probably Pistachio by Stuart Murphy – Use this picture book to practice the topic of probability throughout the course of the story. Students have to use some of their prior understanding of probability to answer questions related to this story. Click here to purchase a pack for this book in my tpt store.
Bad Luck Brad by Gail Herman – Brad has a bunch of bad luck until the end of the story when he finally gets what he wants – the movie he wants to see. He remembers what is was like not to get his way throughout the day and is sure to make his friend feel better about not getting the movie choice he wanted. Click here to purchase a pack for this book in my tpt store.
That’s a Possibility by Bruce Goldstone – This book contains real life pictures that show examples of probability. It gives very clear examples of probability over the course of the book. It also gives the teacher a lot of chances to discuss the possibilities with students as they read aloud the book! This is a book you could easily read more than once and have different things to talk about. Kids could also use real pictures from magazines or Internet search to make their own probability posters!
A Very Improbable Story: A Math Adventure by Edward Einhorn –